Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 16

Adhyāya 141 — Night duels: Śaineya and Bhūriśravas; Droṇi and Ghaṭotkaca; Bhīma and Duryodhana

तलशब्दरवैश्वैव त्रासयेतां परस्परम्‌ । शरजालैश्व विविधैस्त्रासयामासतुर्मुधे

talaśabdaravaiś caiva trāsayetāṃ parasparam | śarajālaiś ca vividhaiḥ trāsayām āsatur mudhe ||

Sañjaya said: With the clamor of their palm-leaf signals and the roar of their cries, the two hosts struck fear into one another; and in that battle they kept terrifying each other with diverse nets of arrows.

तलwith the palm (of the hand)
तल:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
शब्दwith sound
शब्द:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशब्द
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
रवैःwith roars/cries
रवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
त्रासयेताम्they two frightened/terrified
त्रासयेताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootत्रस् (णिच्)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada, true
परस्परम्each other/mutually
परस्परम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
शरजालैःwith nets/volleys of arrows
शरजालैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशरजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विविधैःwith various (kinds)
विविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
त्रासयामासतुःthey two kept frightening/caused terror
त्रासयामासतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootत्रस् (णिच्) + आस्
FormPeriphrastic perfect (Liṭ, with auxiliary आस्), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada, true
मुधेin battle
मुधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
tala (palm-leaf war-signal/clapper)
Ś
śarajāla (net of arrows)
B
battlefield (mudha/yuddha)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the self-reinforcing cycle of violence in war: fear is generated mutually, and the very means used to dominate—noise, signals, and volleys of arrows—also deepen collective terror, obscuring ethical clarity and compassion.

Sañjaya describes an intense phase of combat where opposing warriors intimidate one another with loud martial sounds and then with sustained, varied showers of arrows, portraying the battlefield as a space of escalating dread and relentless attack.