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Shloka 22

कर्ण-पाण्डव-संमर्दः — Karṇa and Arjuna’s Intensified Engagement

स सायकमयैजललिैर्भीम: कर्णरथं प्रति । भानुमद्धिः शिलाधौतैर्भानो: प्राच्छादयत्‌ प्रभाम्‌,कर्णके रथपर भीमसेनने सानपर चढ़ाकर स्वच्छ किये हुए तेजस्वी बाणोंका जाल-सा बिछाकर सूर्यकी प्रभाको आच्छादित कर दिया

sa sāyakamayair jalalair bhīmaḥ karṇarathaṃ prati | bhānumadbhir śilādhautair bhānoḥ prācchādayat prabhām ||

Sañjaya said: Bhīma, hurling a dense shower of arrows toward Karṇa’s chariot—arrows bright and keen as if polished on stone—so covered the sun’s radiance that the sky seemed veiled. The scene underscores the war’s relentless intensity: prowess is displayed not for sport but as a grave instrument within a dharmic struggle, where courage and restraint are continually tested amid destructive necessity.

सःhe (Bhima)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सायकमयैःmade of arrows
सायकमयैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसायकमय
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
जललैःwith nets/meshes (lit. waters; here: a spread, a net)
जललैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णरथम्Karna's chariot
कर्णरथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards/against
प्रति:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
भानुमद्भिःradiant, shining
भानुमद्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभानुमत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
शिलाधौतैःwhetted/polished on stone
शिलाधौतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशिलाधौत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भानोःof the sun
भानोः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्राच्छादयत्covered, veiled
प्राच्छादयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootछद्
FormImperfect, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रभाम्splendour, radiance
प्रभाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
K
Karṇa
K
Karṇa’s chariot
S
Sun (Bhānu)
A
Arrows

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the awe-inspiring force of martial skill within a dharmic war: power can eclipse even nature’s light, yet it remains morally weighty because it is exercised in a context where duty, justice, and self-control are under constant trial.

Sañjaya describes Bhīma directing a net-like barrage of bright, sharpened arrows at Karṇa’s chariot, so intense that it metaphorically ‘covers’ the sun’s radiance—an image of overwhelming attack and battlefield ferocity.