Shloka 37

तस्य कर्णश्नतु:षष्ट्या व्यधमत्‌ कवचं दृढम्‌ । क्रुद्धक्षाप्पहनत्‌ पार्थ नाराचैर्मर्म भेदिभि:,कर्णने चौंसठ बाण मारकर भीमसेनके सुदृढ़ कवचकी धज्जियाँ उड़ा दीं। फिर कुपित होकर उसने मर्मभेदी नाराचोंसे कुन्तीकुमारको अच्छी तरह घायल किया

tasya karṇaś catuḥṣaṣṭyā vyadhamat kavacaṁ dṛḍham | kruddhaḥ kṣipraṁ ahanat pārthaṁ nārācair marma-bhedibhiḥ ||

With sixty-four arrows Karṇa tore apart his opponent’s sturdy armor. Then, angered, he swiftly struck Pārtha (Arjuna) with vital-point–piercing nārāca shafts, wounding him severely.

तस्यof him
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
षष्ट्याwith sixty (arrows)
षष्ट्या:
Karana
TypeNoun (numeral)
Rootषष्टि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
व्यधमत्pierced / struck through
व्यधमत्:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
कवचम्armor
कवचम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकवच
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दृढम्firm, strong
दृढम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
TypeAdjective (past passive participle used adjectivally)
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षिप्पम्quickly
क्षिप्पम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्षिप्र
अहनत्struck, smote
अहनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular
पार्थम्Partha (Arjuna)
पार्थम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाराचैःwith iron arrows (narācas)
नाराचैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाराच
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
मर्मभेदिभिःwith vital-part-piercing (ones)
मर्मभेदिभिः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्मभेदिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karṇa
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
K
kavaca (armor)
N
nārāca (arrows/shafts)
M
marma (vital points)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how krodha (anger) escalates conflict: skill in combat turns into marma-bhedana—targeting vital points—showing the ethical danger of wrath even within kṣatriya warfare.

Karṇa, in the heat of battle, uses sixty-four arrows to rip apart the opponent’s strong armor and then, enraged, quickly wounds Pārtha (Arjuna) with nārāca missiles that pierce vital points.