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Shloka 59

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

ब्राह्मणेन तपो नूनं चरितं दुश्चरं महत्‌ । तथा हि युधि संक्रुद्धों दहति क्षत्रियर्षभान्‌

brāhmaṇena tapo nūnaṃ caritaṃ duścaraṃ mahat | tathā hi yudhi saṃkruddho dahati kṣatriyarṣabhān ||

Sañjaya said: “Surely this brāhmaṇa has practiced a great and arduous austerity; for, when enraged in battle, he burns down the foremost of kṣatriyas.”

ब्राह्मणेनby a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
नूनम्surely, indeed
नूनम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
चरितम्practised, performed
चरितम्:
TypeVerb
Rootचरित
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), चर्
दुश्चरम्hard to practise
दुश्चरम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुश्चर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाthus, in that way
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
युधिin battle
युधि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
संक्रुद्धःenraged, furious
संक्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त), क्रुध्, सम्
दहतिburns, scorches
दहति:
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
FormPresent (लट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
क्षत्रियर्षभान्the best of Kshatriyas (bulls among warriors)
क्षत्रियर्षभान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रियर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
brāhmaṇa (unnamed)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the formidable potency of tapas: spiritual discipline can generate a force that, when joined with anger in war, becomes devastating. It implicitly warns that inner power is ethically double-edged—capable of protection or destruction depending on the bearer’s state of mind.

Sañjaya, narrating the battlefield events, marvels at a brāhmaṇa’s extraordinary might. Observing how, when provoked in combat, he can ‘burn’ even the best kṣatriya warriors, Sañjaya attributes this to severe austerities previously performed.