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Shloka 52

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

मोहिता बाणजालेन भारद्वाजेन संयुगे । ऊरुग्राहगृहीतानां पजचलानां महारथा:,उस युद्धस्थलमें भरद्वाजनन्दन द्रोणाचार्यके बाण-समूहोंसे आहत हो पांचाल महारथी मूर्छित हो रहे थे। उनकी जाँघें अकड़ गयी थीं

sañjaya uvāca |

mohitā bāṇajālena bhāradvājena saṃyuge |

ūrugrāhagṛhītānāṃ pāñcālānāṃ mahārathāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, the great chariot-warriors of the Pāñcālas, bewildered and overwhelmed by the net of arrows released by Bhāradvāja’s son (Droṇa), were rendered helpless—like men seized by a grip upon the thighs—stunned and collapsing under the force of his assault.

मोहिताःbewildered, stupefied
मोहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमोहित (मुह् धातु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
बाणजालेनby the net/mass of arrows
बाणजालेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाणजाल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
भारद्वाजेनby Bharadvāja’s son (Droṇa)
भारद्वाजेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभारद्वाज
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
ऊरुग्राहगृहीतानाम्of those seized by an ‘uru-grāha’ (thigh-gripping) [affliction]
ऊरुग्राहगृहीतानाम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootऊरुग्राहगृहीत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पाञ्चालानाम्of the Pāñcālas
पाञ्चालानाम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
महारथाःgreat chariot-warriors
महारथाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa (Bhāradvāja’s son)
P
Pāñcāla warriors (mahārathas)
B
bāṇajāla (net of arrows)
B
battlefield (saṃyuga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh ethical reality of war: even celebrated heroes can be rendered helpless by superior force. It implicitly invites reflection on kṣatriya-dharma—duty in battle—while also exposing the suffering and loss of agency that warfare inflicts, complicating any simplistic glorification of victory.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa, fighting fiercely, showers the Pāñcāla champions with such dense volleys of arrows that they become dazed and incapacitated, compared to men caught in a disabling thigh-grip, collapsing or losing effective control on the battlefield.