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Shloka 20

दुर्योधन-कर्ण-संवादः

Duryodhana–Karna Dialogue on Vyūha-bheda and Daiva

व्याकुलीकृत्य त॑ द्रोणो बृहत्क्षत्र महारथम्‌ | अश्रांश्षतुर्भिन्यवधीच्चतुरो5स्य पतत्त्रिभि:

vyākulīkṛtya taṁ droṇo bṛhatkṣatra-mahāratham | aśrāṁś caturbhir nyavadhīc caturō 'sya patattribhiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Having thrown that great chariot-warrior Bṛhatkṣatra into confusion, Droṇa struck him down—first by cutting off his four arrows with four of his own, and then by severing his four winged shafts.

व्याकुलीकृत्यhaving agitated/confounded
व्याकुलीकृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootव्याकुली√कृ (व्याकुलीकृत)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
द्रोणःDrona
द्रोणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
बृहत्-क्षत्रम्the great warrior (of mighty kshatra)
बृहत्-क्षत्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहत्क्षत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
महा-रथम्the great chariot-warrior
महा-रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्राम्weapons/missiles
अश्राम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्र (अश्राणि)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
चतुर्भिःwith four
चतुर्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
न्यवधीत्slew/killed
न्यवधीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि√वध्
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
चतुरःfour
चतुरः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुर्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अस्यof him
अस्य:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पतत्त्रिभिःwith arrows (lit. winged ones)
पतत्त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपतत्त्रि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Droṇa
B
Bṛhatkṣatra
A
arrows (śara/patattri)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how extraordinary competence in war can be deployed with ruthless efficiency as part of kṣatriya-duty, while also reminding the reader that such skill operates within a morally complex field where victory and death are intertwined with obligation and consequence.

Sañjaya reports that Droṇa overwhelms the warrior Bṛhatkṣatra: he confounds him, neutralizes his missiles by matching them with his own, and then brings about his death through superior archery.