Shloka 10

भूरिश्रवसः गर्हा, प्रायोपवेशः, सात्यकिकृतशिरच्छेदः

Bhūriśravas’s Censure, Prāyopaveśa, and Sātyaki’s Beheading

Devanagari script

राजानं सर्वलोकस्य सर्वलोकमहारथम्‌ | शरैरभ्याहनद्‌ गाढं ततो युद्धम भूत्‌ तयो:,सब लोगोंके राजा और समस्त संसारके विख्यात महारथी दुर्योधनको उन्होंने अपने बाणोंद्वारा गहरी चोट पहुँचायी। फिर तो उन दोनोंमें भारी युद्ध छिड़ गया

Transliteration

sañjaya uvāca |

rājānaṃ sarvalokasya sarvaloka-mahāratham |

śarair abhyāhanad gāḍhaṃ tato yuddham abhūt tayoḥ ||

Translation

Sañjaya said: He struck King Duryodhana—lord of the people and a renowned great chariot-warrior known throughout the world—hard with volleys of arrows. Thereupon, a fierce battle erupted between the two, as prowess and kingship were tested amid the relentless demands of war.

Word by Word

• राजानम्: the king
• राजानम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सर्वलोकस्य: of all the world/people
• सर्वलोकस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वलोक
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• सर्वलोकमहारथम्: the world-renowned great chariot-warrior
• सर्वलोकमहारथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सर्वलोकमहारथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• शरैः: with arrows
• शरैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• अभ्याहनत्: struck/smote
• अभ्याहनत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: अभि-आ-हन्
• Form: Imperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• गाढम्: deeply/severely
• गाढम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गाढ
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• ततः: then/thereupon
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः

• युद्धम्: battle
• युद्धम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• अभूत्: arose/became
• अभूत्: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: भू
• Form: Aorist (Lun), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• तयोः: of those two/between the two
• तयोः: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Dual

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Duryodhana