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Shloka 42

Adhyāya 113: Karṇa–Bhīma Śaravarṣa and the Battlefield Aftermath (कर्णभीमशरवर्षः)

आत्मसंरक्षणं संख्ये गमन॑ चार्जुनं प्रति । विचार्यतत्‌ स्वयं बुद्धया गमनं तत्र रोचय

ātmasaṁrakṣaṇaṁ saṅkhye gamanaṁ cārjunaṁ prati | vicārya tat svayaṁ buddhyā gamanaṁ tatra rocaya ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Consider, with your own discernment, what course best serves self-preservation in this battle—and also the course of going toward Arjuna. Having reflected, choose the going that seems right there.”

आत्मसंरक्षणम्self-protection
आत्मसंरक्षणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मसंरक्षण
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
संख्येin battle
संख्ये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंख्या
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
गमनम्going, departure
गमनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्जुनम्Arjuna
अर्जुनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्रतिtowards, against
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति
विचार्यhaving considered
विचार्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-चर्
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)
तत्that (plan/thing)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्वयम्oneself
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
बुद्ध्याwith (his) intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
गमनम्going
गमनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगमन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere, to that place
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
रोचयत्approve/choose (you should approve)
रोचयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootरुच्
FormImperative (लोट्), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

The verse emphasizes prudent discernment in crisis: one should weigh self-preservation and strategic movement, then decide with one’s own buddhi (judgment) rather than acting impulsively.

In the midst of the Drona Parva battle context, Yudhiṣṭhira addresses another party with counsel to deliberate: consider survival and the option of moving toward Arjuna, and then choose the most fitting course.