Shloka 3

स तु भीष्मो रणश्लाघी सोमकान्‌ सहसृञज्जयान्‌ | पज्चालांश्व महेष्वासान्‌ पातयामास सायकै:,युद्धकी स्पृहा रखनेवाले भीष्म अपने बाणोंके द्वारा सोमक, सृंजय और पांचाल महाधनुर्धरोंको रणभूमिमें गिराने लगे

sa tu bhīṣmo raṇaślāghī somakān sahasṛñjayān | pāñcālāṃś ca maheṣvāsān pātayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ ||

Sañjaya said: Bhīṣma, exulting in battle, began to strike down with his arrows the Somakas, the Sahasṛñjayas, and the great bowmen of the Pāñcālas—casting them to the ground on the field.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भीष्मःBhishma
भीष्मः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रणश्लाघीboasting of battle / battle-proud
रणश्लाघी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरणश्लाघिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सोमकान्the Somakas
सोमकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोमक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सहसृञ्जयान्together with the Srijayas
सहसृञ्जयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसृञ्जय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पाञ्चालान्the Panchalas
पाञ्चालान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महेष्वासान्great bowmen
महेष्वासान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहेष्वास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
पातयामासcaused to fall / felled
पातयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootपत्
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Past, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Yes
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
S
Somakas
S
Sahasṛñjayas
P
Pāñcālas
A
arrows (sāyaka)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the moral gravity embedded in martial excellence: Bhīṣma’s celebrated prowess (raṇaślāghī) results in the felling of many warriors. It invites reflection on kṣatriya-duty and the ethical cost of war—valor is real, but so is the suffering it produces.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Bhīṣma is actively dominating the battlefield, shooting down warriors from the Somakas, Sahasṛñjayas, and Pāñcālas with volleys of arrows, causing them to fall on the field.