Shloka 17

महोदरस्तु समरे भीम॑ विव्याध पत्रिभि: | नवभिर्वज्ञसंकाशैर्नमुचिं वृत्रहा यथा,जैसे वृत्रविनाशक इन्द्रने नमुचि नामक दैत्यपर प्रहार किया था, उसी प्रकार महोदरने समरभूमिमें अपने वज़सरीखे नौ बाणोंसे भीमसेनको घायल कर दिया

sañjaya uvāca | mahodarastu samare bhīmaṁ vivyādha patribhiḥ | navabhir vajrasaṅkāśair namuciṁ vṛtrahā yathā ||

Sañjaya said: In the thick of battle, Mahodara pierced Bhīma with nine arrows, gleaming like Indra’s thunderbolt—just as the slayer of Vṛtra once struck the demon Namuci.

महोदरःMahodara
महोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
भीमम्Bhima
भीमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पत्रिभिःwith arrows
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नवभिःwith nine
नवभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
वज्रसंकाशैःresembling a thunderbolt
वज्रसंकाशैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootवज्रसंकाश
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नमुचिम्Namuci
नमुचिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमुचि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वृत्रहाVṛtra-slayer (Indra)
वृत्रहा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रहन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahodara
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
I
Indra (Vṛtrahā)
N
Namuci
V
Vṛtra
A
arrows
V
vajra (thunderbolt)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the epic’s martial ethic: in war, a kṣatriya’s duty is tested through courage, endurance, and skill. By invoking Indra’s thunderbolt-like strike, it frames battlefield action as a severe trial of strength and resolve rather than mere spectacle.

Sañjaya reports that Mahodara, during the battle, shoots Bhīma with nine powerful arrows. The attack is compared to Indra (the slayer of Vṛtra) striking the demon Namuci, emphasizing the intensity and effectiveness of Mahodara’s assault.