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Shloka 25

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā

नामभिस्ते मनुष्येन्द्र पूर्व योधा: परस्परम्‌ । युद्धाय समवर्तन्त समाहूयेतरेतरम्‌,नरेन्द्र! पहले उन योद्धाओंने एक-दूसरेके नाम ले-लेकर पुकार-पुकारकर युद्धके लिये परस्पर आक्रमण किया

nāmabhis te manuṣyendra pūrvaṃ yodhāḥ parasparam | yuddhāya samavartanta samāhūyetaretaram ||

Sañjaya said: O lord of men, at the outset the warriors, calling one another by name, challenged each other and surged forward—each summoning his opponent into battle and launching mutual assaults.

नामभिःby (their) names
नामभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
मनुष्येन्द्रO king among men
मनुष्येन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootमनुष्येन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पूर्वम्formerly/first
पूर्वम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व
योधाःwarriors
योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयोद्धृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परस्परम्each other/mutually
परस्परम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्पर
युद्धायfor battle
युद्धाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
समवर्तन्तthey advanced/engaged
समवर्तन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + वृत्
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Plural, Atmanepada
समाहूयhaving called/summoned
समाहूय:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + आ + हु
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (base)
इतरेतरम्one another
इतरेतरम्:
Karma
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइतरेतर
नरेन्द्रO king
नरेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
manuṣyendra (the king addressed, i.e., Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
Y
yodhāḥ (warriors)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya code of open confrontation: warriors identify and challenge one another directly, emphasizing honor, accountability, and the personal gravity of violence in dharmic warfare.

Sañjaya describes the opening movement of combat: the fighters call out each other’s names, issue challenges, and then mutually advance to attack, marking the battle’s escalation from formation to direct engagement.