Shloka 17
महाव्यूहप्रवर्तनम् / Deployment of the Great Battle Arrays
आपकी सेनाओंके सेनापति अस्त्र-शस्त्रोंके ज्ञाता एवं नरवीर योद्धा थे। उनसे विधिपूर्वक अनुशासित हो रथसमूह
nānāraṅgāḥ samare tatra rājan meghairyutā vidyutaḥ khe yathaiva | vandaiḥ sthitāścāpi susamprayuktāḥ śaśakāśire dantigaṇāḥ samantāt ||
Sañjaya said: “O King, your commanders were heroes, skilled in weapons and astras. When the masses of chariots, infantry, elephants, and horses—properly disciplined—moved onto the battlefield, the dust raised by their feet covered the sun’s rays and seemed radiant like the morning sun. The banners set upon chariots and elephants, driven by the wind, fluttered all around in splendid beauty. And, O King, as lightning flashes in the sky amid banks of clouds, so on that field herds of elephants, adorned in many colors, stood resplendent on every side—well arrayed and well directed.”
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how disciplined military order and dazzling outward splendor can coexist with—and even conceal—the moral gravity of impending slaughter. The imagery invites reflection on the contrast between appearance (beauty, pageantry) and consequence (destruction), a recurring ethical tension in the war narrative.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra the scene on the battlefield: elephant divisions, brightly adorned and properly deployed in groups, stand shining on all sides. Their brilliance is compared to lightning flashing among clouds in the sky, emphasizing both grandeur and ominous intensity.