Shloka 12
भीष्मस्य मण्डलव्यूहः — Bhīṣma’s Maṇḍala Battle-Formation and the Opening Engagements
उन बाणोंका स्पर्श मृत्युके तुल्य था। राजन्! उस समय सात्यकिके साथ आये हुए सैनिक उन सायकोंका वेग न सह सके। नरेश्वर! युद्धभूमिमें वे रण-दुर्मद सात्यकिको वहीं छोड़कर सब ओर भाग निकले ।।
tān bāṇānāṃ sparśo mṛtyu-tulya āsa | rājan! tadā sātyaki-sahāgatāḥ sainikās teṣāṃ sāyakānāṃ vegaṃ na soḍhum aśaknuvan | nareśvara! raṇa-durmadās te yuddha-bhūmau yuyudhānaṃ tatraiva parityajya sarvato vidudruvuḥ || taṃ dṛṣṭvā yuyudhānasya sutā daśa mahābalāḥ | mahārathāḥ samākhyātāś citra-varmāyudha-dhvajāḥ ||
Sañjaya said: The touch of those arrows was like death itself. O King, at that moment the troops who had come with Sātyaki could not endure the force of those shafts. O lord of men, maddened by battle, they abandoned Yuyudhāna (Sātyaki) right there on the field and fled in every direction. Seeing this, Sātyaki’s ten sons—mighty warriors, famed as mahārathas, with splendid armor, weapons, and banners—advanced toward the foe, driven by wrath and the duty to protect their father amid the chaos of war.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage contrasts panic-driven self-preservation with the warrior-ethic of standing by one’s leader and kin. It highlights how dharma in war is tested under fear: ordinary troops may break, while those bound by honor and familial duty step forward to protect their own.
Sātyaki’s accompanying soldiers cannot withstand the deadly arrow-volley and flee, leaving him exposed on the battlefield. In response, Sātyaki’s ten powerful sons—renowned as mahārathas—advance toward the enemy, prepared to confront the threat and defend their father.