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Shloka 17

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-समागमः

Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Engagement at Sunset

शक्तीनां विमलाग्राणां तोमराणां तथास्यताम्‌ | निस्त्रिंशानां च पीतानां नीलोत्पलनि भा: प्रभा:

sañjaya uvāca | śaktīnāṃ vimalāgrāṇāṃ tomarāṇāṃ tathāsyatām | nistriṃśānāṃ ca pītānāṃ nīlotpalanibhāḥ prabhāḥ ||

Sañjaya said: The gleam of spears with spotless, sharpened points, of javelins (tomaras) as they were hurled, and of bright, flashing swords appeared like the radiance of blue lotuses—an awe-inspiring beauty born of instruments of war, foreshadowing the grave moral cost of the battle.

शक्तीनाम्of spears/lances (shaktis)
शक्तीनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
विमलाग्राणाम्of those having spotless points
विमलाग्राणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविमलाग्र
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
तोमराणाम्of javelins (tomaras)
तोमराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootतोमर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अस्यताम्being hurled/thrown
अस्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (क्षेपणे)
FormPresent, Passive (Karmani), Third, Plural
निस्त्रिंशानाम्of swords
निस्त्रिंशानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनिस्त्रिंश
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पीतानाम्of bright/shining (lit. yellowish) ones
पीतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नीलोत्पलनिभाःresembling blue lotuses
नीलोत्पलनिभाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनीलोत्पलनिभ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
प्रभाःsplendors/gleams
प्रभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
Ś
śakti (spear/lance weapon)
T
tomara (javelin weapon)
N
nistriṃśa (sword)
N
nīlotpala (blue lotus)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a recurring Mahābhārata tension: even when war appears visually magnificent, it remains an arena of destruction. The poetic beauty of the weapons’ radiance implicitly contrasts with the ethical gravity of the coming slaughter, reminding the listener not to confuse splendour with righteousness.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield scene: spears with sharp points, javelins being hurled, and gleaming swords. Their collective shine is compared to the glow of blue lotuses, intensifying the vividness and momentum of the combat.