Shloka 16
Adhyāya 65: Dawn Assembly, Makara–Śyena Vyūhas, and Commander Engagements
Devanagari script
दुर्योधनो विकर्णश्र द:ःशासनविविंशती । दुर्मर्षणो दुःसहश्न चित्रसेनो5थ दुर्मुख:
Translation
Duryodhana, Vikarna, Duḥśāsana, Vivimśati, Durmarṣaṇa, Duḥsaha, Citraseṇa, and Durmukha—these stood fast upon the battlefield, guarding the chariot of the king of Madra.
Word by Word
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विकर्णःVikarna
विकर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःशासनःDuhshasana
दुःशासनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःशासन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विविंशतिःVivimshati
विविंशतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविविंशति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुर्मर्षणःDurmarshana
दुर्मर्षणः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुःसहःDuhsaha
दुःसहः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःसह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चित्रसेनःChitrasena
चित्रसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथand then / also
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दुर्मुखःDurmukha
दुर्मुखः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes