Shloka 30
भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय ६२: वासुदेवमहात्म्यप्रशंसा (देव–ब्रह्मसंवादः)
यत्र यत्र सुतस्तुभ्यं यं यं पश्यति भारत । तत्र तत्र न्यवर्तन्त क्षत्रियाणां महारथा:
yatra yatra sutas tubhyaṃ yaṃ yaṃ paśyati bhārata | tatra tatra nyavartanta kṣatriyāṇāṃ mahārathāḥ ||
Sañjaya said: “O Bhārata, wherever your son cast his gaze—toward whomever he looked—there and then the great chariot-warriors among the Kṣatriyas would turn back.” The line underscores how Duryodhana’s anxious scrutiny and command over his side affected the movement and morale of even eminent fighters amid the confusion of battle.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights how a leader’s gaze, intent, and authority can redirect even powerful individuals in a crisis. Ethically, it points to the weight of responsibility in command: decisions and signals from the center can cause withdrawal or advance, shaping outcomes beyond personal valor.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that on the battlefield, whenever Duryodhana looked toward a particular direction or person, the great Kṣatriya champions there would turn back—suggesting rapid redeployment, hesitation, or retreat in response to Duryodhana’s attention and orders amid the battle’s turbulence.