Shloka 57
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)
राजन! हमलोगोंने वहाँ देखा
sañjaya uvāca | rājann! tatra sma dṛṣṭavantaḥ bahūn tomarān mahāvatāṁś ca śiraś-chinnān patitān; gajānāṁ pṛṣṭheṣu vicitra-vicitrāḥ śibikā-śāṭikāḥ (jhulāḥ) patitāḥ; gajānāṁ bandhanārthaṁ suvarṇa-bhūṣitāḥ dīptā rajjavo nipatitāḥ; gaja-aśva-kaṇṭha-bhūṣaṇāni, śaktayaḥ, patākāḥ, kaṇapāḥ (astraviśeṣāḥ), tarakṣavaḥ, vicitrāṇi yantrāṇi, dhanūṁṣi, dīptā bhindipālāḥ, totrāṇi, aṅkuśāḥ, nānāvidhā ghaṇṭāḥ, suvarṇa-jaṭitāḥ khaḍga-muṣṭayaś ca—etāni sarvāṇi gaja-ārohakaiḥ saha patitāni patanty eva ca || chinna-gātra-avarakarair anihatāiś cāpi vāraṇaiḥ | āsīd bhūmiḥ samāstīrṇā patitair bhūdharair iva || kvacit chinna-gajānāṁ śarīra-ūrdhva-bhāgāḥ, kvacid adho-bhāgāḥ; kvacit chinnāḥ śuṇḍāḥ, kvacid hatānāṁ vāraṇānāṁ loṭhāḥ. taiḥ samācchāditā sā raṇa-bhūmiḥ patitaiḥ bhūdharair iva saṁvṛtā pratibhāti |
Sanjaya said: O King, we saw there many elephant-drivers and warriors struck down, their heads severed, and countless spears fallen. The battlefield was strewn with the elephants’ ornate trappings—variegated coverings that had slipped from their backs—and with bright, gold-adorned ropes used to bind and control them. Neck-ornaments of elephants and horses lay scattered, along with lances, banners, special weapons, quivers, ingenious devices, bows, gleaming javelins, goads, hooks, many kinds of bells, and sword-hilts inlaid with gold—these and more fell together with the riders and continued to fall. With elephants still moving though their limbs and upper parts were cut, the earth became carpeted with their massive bodies, as if covered by fallen mountains. In some places lay the upper halves of elephants, elsewhere the lower halves; here severed trunks, there the carcasses of the slain. Covered by them, the field of battle looked like a landscape buried under collapsed peaks—an image of war’s terrible cost and the collapse of worldly splendor amid violence.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the moral and existential cost of war: even royal splendor—golden ornaments, banners, and elaborate equipment—collapses into debris amid slaughter. It implicitly warns that power and display are impermanent, while violence leaves enduring suffering.
Sanjaya reports to King Dhritarashtra what he sees on the battlefield: severed heads of mahouts, fallen spears, scattered trappings and weapons, and elephants cut into parts or lying dead. The field is so covered with elephant bodies that it resembles a terrain buried under fallen mountains.