Shloka 38
Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)
सासिर्वेगवदाप्लुत्य दन्ताभ्यां वारणोत्तमम् | आरुरोह ततो मध्यं नागराजस्य मारिष
sa-āsir vegavad āplutya dantābhyāṁ vāraṇottamam | āruroha tato madhyaṁ nāgarājasya māriṣa ||
Sañjaya said: Sword in hand, Bhīmasena sprang forward with great speed and, using the tusks of the foremost elephant as support, climbed up onto the head—indeed the very crown—of that lordly elephant. The scene made the warriors of the host regard him not as a mere man in battle, but as one possessed of superhuman, almost divine, prowess—an image of fearless resolve amid the violence of war.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the kṣatriya ideal of fearless resolve and extraordinary effort in battle; it also shows how visible courage can reshape perception—warriors begin to see a human hero as ‘divine’ due to unmatched prowess.
Bhīma, roaring and holding a sword, leaps up and uses the elephant’s tusks as footholds to climb onto the head of the great war-elephant, astonishing the surrounding soldiers.