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Shloka 7

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

धृष्टद्युम्नस्ततो द्रोणं नवत्या निशितै: शरै: । विव्याध प्रहसन्‌ वीरस्तिष्ठ तिछेति चाब्रवीत्‌,तब धृष्टद्युम्नने हँसकर नब्बे पैने बाणोंसे द्रोणाचार्यको घायल कर दिया और कहा --'खड़े रहो, खड़े रहो”

dhṛṣṭadyumnas tato droṇaṃ navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ | vivyādha prahasan vīras tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||

Sanjaya said: Then Dhrishtadyumna, laughing in the midst of battle, struck Droṇa with ninety sharp arrows. The valiant warrior called out, “Stand firm—stand firm!”—a taunt that underscores the fierce, personal intensity of the duel.

धृष्टद्युम्नःDhrishtadyumna
धृष्टद्युम्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टद्युम्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ततःthen/thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
द्रोणम्Drona
द्रोणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नवत्याwith ninety
नवत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनवति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
निशितैःsharp/keen
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
विव्याधpierced/wounded
विव्याध:
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
प्रहसन्laughing
प्रहसन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-हस्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वीरःthe hero/warrior
वीरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तिष्ठstand (still)!/stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
तिष्ठstand (still)!/stay!
तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormImperative (Loṭ), Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
इतिthus/quoting
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhrishtadyumna
D
Droṇa
A
arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the kṣatriya battlefield ethos: courage, steadfastness, and direct confrontation. Even taunting speech (“Stand firm!”) functions as a test of resolve, showing how personal valor and psychological pressure operate within the broader framework of dharma-bound warfare.

Sanjaya describes Dhrishtadyumna attacking Droṇa with ninety sharp arrows. While wounding him, Dhrishtadyumna laughs and challenges Droṇa to stand his ground, intensifying their duel amid the Kurukṣetra battle.