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Shloka 52

Saubhadra under Concentrated Assault; Pārṣata’s Intervention and Escalation

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्या भारत भीष्मपर्वके अन्तर्गत भीष्मवधपर्वमें भीष्म और अजुनिका युद्धविषयक बावनवाँ अध्याय पूरा हुआ

iti prakāraḥ śrīmahābhārate bhīṣmaparvaṇi antaragate bhīṣmavadhaparvaṇi bhīṣma-arjunayor yuddhaviṣayakaḥ dvipañcāśattamo 'dhyāyaḥ pūrṇaḥ

Sañjaya said: Thus ends the fifty-second chapter of the Bhīṣma Parva of the Śrī Mahābhārata, within the section concerning the slaying of Bhīṣma, describing the battle between Bhīṣma and Arjuna. This closing colophon frames the episode as a decisive ethical turning-point in the war, where duty and strategy converge around the fall of a revered elder-warrior.

इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रकारेणin this manner
प्रकारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
श्रीauspiciousness; honorific 'Shri'
श्री:
TypeNoun
Rootश्री
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
महाभारतेin the Mahabharata
महाभारते:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभारत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीष्मपर्वकेof the Bhishma Parva
भीष्मपर्वके:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्मपर्व
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अन्तर्गतincluded; contained within
अन्तर्गत:
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर्गत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
भीष्मवधपर्वणिin the Bhishma-slaying section
भीष्मवधपर्वणि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्मवधपर्व
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भीष्मBhishma
भीष्म:
TypeNoun
Rootभीष्म
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अर्जुनArjuna
अर्जुन:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्जुन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
योःof the two (of them)
योः:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Dual
युद्धविषयकconcerning the battle
युद्धविषयक:
TypeAdjective
Rootयुद्धविषयक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्विपञ्चाशत्तमःfifty-second
द्विपञ्चाशत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootद्विपञ्चाशत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अध्यायःchapter
अध्यायः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअध्याय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्पूर्णःcompleted
सम्पूर्णः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्पूर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभवत्was; became
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
M
Mahābhārata
B
Bhīṣma Parva
B
Bhīṣma
A
Arjuna

Educational Q&A

As a colophon, the verse does not teach a doctrine directly; it signals that the narrative focus is the ethically charged confrontation between Bhīṣma and Arjuna, a moment where loyalty to one’s side, reverence for elders, and the demands of righteous warfare (dharma-yuddha) come into tension.

Sañjaya marks the completion of the chapter describing the battle between Bhīṣma and Arjuna, situated within the Bhīṣma Parva and specifically within the subsection dealing with Bhīṣma’s fall/slaying.