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Shloka 38

Droṇa–Dhṛṣṭadyumna-yuddha (द्रोण-धृष्टद्युम्न-युद्धम्) — Tactical duel and allied interventions

बाल्लीकं तु रणे क्रुद्धं क़ुद्धलूपो विशाम्पते । अभ्यद्रवदमेयात्मा धृष्टकेतुर्महारथ:,प्रजानाथ! रणक्षेत्रमें कृपित हुए बाह्नीकपर अपरिमित आत्मबलसे सम्पन्न महारथी धृष्टकेतुने क्रोधपूर्वक आक्रमण किया

bāllīkaṁ tu raṇe kruddhaṁ kruddhalūpo viśāmpate | abhyadravad ameyātmā dhṛṣṭaketur mahārathaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: O lord of men, on the battlefield the mighty chariot-warrior Dhṛṣṭaketu—of immeasurable spirit—charged in wrath against Bāllīka, who himself was aflame with anger. The verse shows how, when fury is kindled on both sides, it drives warriors into direct assault and deepens the human and moral cost of war.

बाल्लीकम्Bāhlīka (the king Bahlika)
बाल्लीकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबाल्लीक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
क्रुद्धम्angry
क्रुद्धम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुध्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विशाम्पतेO lord of the people (king)
विशाम्पते:
TypeNoun
Rootविशाम्पति
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अभ्यद्रवत्ran towards/charged
अभ्यद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अमेयात्माof immeasurable spirit/might
अमेयात्मा:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमेयात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धृष्टकेतुःDhṛṣṭaketu
धृष्टकेतुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृष्टकेतु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महारथःgreat chariot-warrior
महारथः:
TypeNoun
Rootमहारथ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra (implied by viśāmpate)
B
Bāllīka
D
Dhṛṣṭaketu
R
raṇa/raṇakṣetra (battlefield)

Educational Q&A

The verse implicitly warns how krodha (anger) narrows judgment and propels immediate aggression; when both sides are enraged, conflict escalates rapidly, increasing suffering and obscuring dharmic restraint.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that Dhṛṣṭaketu, a great chariot-warrior, rushes to attack Bāllīka on the battlefield; both are described as wrathful, emphasizing the intensity of the clash.