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Shloka 14

Abhimanyu’s Assault on Bhīṣma’s Screen; Banner-Felling and Reinforcements (सौभद्र-भीष्म-समरः)

सम्बन्ध-- इस प्रकार तीन तरहके यज्ञोंके लक्षण बतलाकर, अब तपके लक्षणोंका प्रकरण आरम्भ करते हुए चार “लोकोंद्वारा सात्विक तपके लक्षण बतलाते हैं-- देवद्विजगुरुप्राज्ञपूजनं" शौचमार्जवम्‌ | ब्रह्मचर्यमहिंसा च शारीरं तप उच्यते,देवता, ब्राह्मण, गुरु और ज्ञानीजनोंका पूजन, पवित्रता,& सरलता, ब्रह्मचर्य- और अहिंसाः---यह शरीरसम्बन्धी तप कहा जाता है

arjuna uvāca | devadvijaguruprājñapūjanaṁ śaucam ārjavam | brahmacaryam ahiṁsā ca śārīraṁ tapa ucyate ||

Reverent worship of the divine, of the twice-born (learned Brahmins), of one’s teacher, and of the wise; purity and straightforwardness; celibate self-restraint and non-violence—these are declared to be austerity of the body. In ethical terms, bodily discipline is not mere hardship, but a cultivated way of living that honors sacred order, learning, and compassionate restraint.

देवof gods / divine
देव:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
द्विजof twice-born (Brahmins etc.)
द्विज:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
गुरुof teachers
गुरु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्राज्ञof the wise
प्राज्ञ:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राज्ञ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पूजनम्worship, honoring
पूजनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपूजन
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
शौचम्purity, cleanliness
शौचम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौच
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
आर्जवम्straightforwardness, simplicity
आर्जवम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआर्जव
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मचर्यम्celibacy / disciplined conduct
ब्रह्मचर्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मचर्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अहिंसाnon-violence
अहिंसा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहिंसा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शारीरम्bodily, pertaining to the body
शारीरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशारीर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तपःausterity, penance
तपः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis said / is called
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Passive

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Devas (the divine)
D
Dvijas (twice-born/Brahmins)
G
Guru (teacher)
P
Prājñas (the wise)