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Shloka 8

Chapter 43: Tumult of Battle-Sounds and the Proliferation of Dvandva

Paired Engagements

सम्बन्ध-- यह जीवात्मा मनसहित छः: इन्द्रियोंको किस समय

śarīraṁ yad avāpnoti yac cāpy utkrāmatīśvaraḥ | gṛhītvaitāni saṁyāti vāyur gandhān ivāśayāt ||

As the embodied Lord (the individual self) obtains a body and also departs from one, it carries these along—the senses together with the mind. Just as the wind bears fragrances from their source, so the self, leaving one body, takes the mind and senses and proceeds to another.

शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अवाप्नोतिattains/obtains
अवाप्नोति:
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (अव+आप्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यत्which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
उत्क्रामतिdeparts/goes out (from)
उत्क्रामति:
TypeVerb
Rootक्रम् (उत्+क्रम्)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
ईश्वरःthe lord/master (self)
ईश्वरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootईश्वर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गृहीत्वाhaving taken
गृहीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormAbsolutive (त्वा), Active
एतानिthese
एतानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
संयातिgoes/sets forth
संयाति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (सम्+या)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
वायुःwind
वायुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धान्scents/odours
गन्धान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
आशयात्from a receptacle/abode
आशयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootआशय
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

Ī
īśvaraḥ (embodied self/jīva)
Ś
śarīra (body)
V
vāyu (wind)
G
gandha (fragrance)

Educational Q&A

The self does not move empty-handed at death; it carries the mind and senses—its inner instruments—into the next embodiment, like wind carrying fragrance. This supports the ethical idea that one’s cultivated tendencies and moral dispositions persist and bear consequences.

In the midst of the Bhīṣma Parva discourse, the speaker explains how the embodied self departs one body and enters another, taking along the mind and senses. The wind-and-fragrance analogy clarifies the subtle continuity of experience across bodily change.