Shloka 246
भीष्मसेनासंनिवेशः — Bhīṣma’s Mobilization, Omens, and the Kaurava Array
केतुराचार्यमुख्यस्य द्रोणस्य धनुषा सह | आचार्यप्रवर द्रोणकी पताकापर कमण्डलुविभूषित सुवर्णमयी वेदी और धनुषके चिह्न बने हुए थे
ketur ācāryamukhyasya droṇasya dhanuṣā saha | ācāryapravara-droṇasya patākāyāṃ kamaṇḍalu-vibhūṣitā suvarṇamayī vedī ca dhanuṣaś-cihnāni ca babhūvuḥ ||
Sañjaya said: The banner of Droṇa, foremost among teachers, bore the emblem of a golden altar adorned with a water-pot (kamaṇḍalu), along with the sign of a bow—marking him as a revered preceptor who has entered the battlefield while still carrying the symbols of learning and discipline. The image underscores the Mahābhārata’s ethical tension: even those dedicated to instruction and restraint are drawn into war when duty and allegiance demand it.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical complexity of dharma in wartime: Droṇa, an eminent teacher associated with discipline and sacred learning (suggested by the kamaṇḍalu and altar emblem), nevertheless fights as a warrior. It suggests that social roles and personal ideals can be strained by obligations of loyalty and duty, a recurring Mahābhārata theme.
Sañjaya is describing the identifying marks on Droṇa’s battle standard. The banner displays specific emblems—an altar, a kamaṇḍalu, and a bow—so that warriors and listeners can recognize Droṇa’s presence and stature on the battlefield.