Shloka 3
गजानां बूंहतां चैव योधानां चापि गर्जताम् । क्ष्वेलितास्फोटितोकत्क्रुष्टैस्तुमुलं सर्वती5भवत्,भरतनन्दन! शंख और दुन्दुभियोंकी ध्वनि, वीरोंके सिंहनाद, घोड़ोंकी हिनहिनाहट, रथके पहियोंकी घरघराहट, हाथियोंकी गर्जना तथा गर्जते हुए योद्धाओंके सिंहनाद करने, ताल ठोंकने और जोर-जोरसे बोलने आदिकी तुमुल ध्वनि सब ओर व्याप्त हो गयी
sañjaya uvāca |
gajānāṁ bṛṁhatāṁ caiva yodhānāṁ cāpi garjatām |
kṣvelitāsphoṭitotkruṣṭais tumulaṁ sarvatobhavat bharatanandana ||
Sañjaya said: O joy of the Bharatas, from the trumpeting elephants and the roaring warriors—together with neighing, hand-clapping, breast-beating, and loud battle-cries—there arose a tumultuous din that spread in every direction. The scene signals the moral gravity of the coming conflict: the outward surge of martial pride and collective frenzy that precedes the testing of dharma on the battlefield.
संजय उवाच
Educational Q&A
Though primarily descriptive, the verse frames the ethical tension of war: collective excitement and aggressive display can overwhelm discernment, setting the stage where dharma must be consciously upheld amid noise, pride, and fear.
Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra that a massive, all-pervading uproar has arisen on the battlefield—elephants trumpeting, warriors roaring, horses neighing, and men clapping and shouting—indicating the armies’ full mobilization and the imminence of combat.