Shloka 13

अयं ब्रद्मविदां श्रेष्ठो हायं ब्रह्मविदां वर: | इत्यभाषन्त भूतानि शयानं पुरुषर्षभम्‌,वहाँ सोये हुए पुरुषप्रवर भीष्मको देखकर कुछ दिव्य प्राणी कहने लगे, “ये ब्रह्मज्ञानियोंके शिरोमणि हैं, ये ब्रह्मवेत्ताओंमें श्रेष्ठ हैं

ayaṁ brahmavidāṁ śreṣṭho hy ayaṁ brahmavidāṁ varaḥ | ity abhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānaṁ puruṣarṣabham ||

Sañjaya said: Seeing Bhīṣma—the bull among men—lying upon his bed, certain celestial beings spoke: “This one is the foremost among knowers of Brahman; indeed, he is the best of those who possess Brahma-knowledge.” Thus Bhīṣma’s fall is shown not as mere defeat in war, but as an honoring of a life of disciplined vows, truthfulness, and steadfast dharma, acknowledged even by higher beings.

अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मविदाम्of the knowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मविदाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मविद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठःthe best
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
indeed / surely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अयम्this (man)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
ब्रह्मविदाम्of the knowers of Brahman
ब्रह्मविदाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मविद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वरःexcellent / best
वरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
अभाषन्तspoke / said
अभाषन्त:
TypeVerb
Rootभाष्
FormImperfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
भूतानिbeings
भूतानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
शयानम्lying (down)
शयानम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootशी
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरुषर्षभम्the bull among men / best of men
पुरुषर्षभम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīṣma
B
bhūtāni (divine/celestial beings)

Educational Q&A

True greatness is measured not only by martial power but by inner realization and steadfast dharma; Bhīṣma is honored as a foremost knower of Brahman, showing that spiritual attainment and ethical integrity command reverence even amid the violence of war.

After Bhīṣma has fallen and lies reclining (traditionally on a bed of arrows), celestial beings observe him and proclaim him the best among Brahman-knowers; Sañjaya reports this acclaim, elevating the moment from battlefield spectacle to moral-spiritual recognition.