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Shloka 286

Adhyāya 104 — Śikhaṇḍin-puraskāraḥ (Śikhaṇḍin as Vanguard) and Bhīṣma’s Counter-Advance

रथं तत्रैव संत्यज्य प्राद्रवन्महतो भयात्‌ । अपनी माया नष्ट हो जानेपर सायकोंकी मार खाता हुआ राक्षस अलम्बुष अत्यन्त भयके कारण अपने रथको वहीं छोड़कर भाग गया

rathaṁ tatraiva saṁtyajya prādravan mahato bhayāt |

Sañjaya said: Struck by a great fear, he abandoned his chariot on the very spot and fled. When his deceptive power failed and he was met by a relentless storm of arrows, the rākṣasa Alambusha panicked, left his chariot behind on the battlefield, and made a dishonourable retreat amid the press of war.

रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
संत्यज्यhaving abandoned (completely)
संत्यज्य:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + त्यज्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund), having completely abandoned
प्राद्रवत्ran away/fled
प्राद्रवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + द्रु
FormImperfect (Lan), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
महतःfrom great
महतः:
Apadana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
भयात्fear
भयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभय
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
chariot

Educational Q&A

When reliance on illusion or trickery collapses, inner weakness is exposed; fear can drive one to abandon duty and honour. The verse highlights the ethical contrast between steadfastness under pressure and a panic-driven retreat.

In the midst of battle, the combatant—overwhelmed by intense fear—leaves his chariot where it stands and runs away, indicating a sudden rout under attack and loss of composure.