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Shloka 5

प्राग्ज्योतिषे वज्रदत्त-धनंजय-समागमः

Vajradatta Confronts Dhanaṃjaya at Prāgjyotiṣa

तदनादृत्य ते सर्वे शरैरभ्यहनंस्तदा । तमोरजोभ्यां संछन्नांस्तान्‌ किरीटी न्यवारयत्‌,किंतु वे सब उनकी बातकी अवहेलना करके उन्हें बाणोंद्वारा चोट पहुँचाने लगे। तमोगुण और रजोगुणके वशीभूत हुए उन त्रिगर्तोंको किरीटीने युद्धसे रोकनेकी पूरी चेष्टा की

tad anādṛtya te sarve śarair abhyahanams tadā | tamorajo-bhyāṁ saṁchannāṁs tān kirīṭī nyavārayat ||

Ignoring his counsel, all of them then struck at him with volleys of arrows. Those Trigartas, their minds clouded by darkness and passion (tamas and rajas), were restrained by Kirīṭī (Arjuna), who strove to hold them back from the fight—seeking to curb their reckless aggression rather than merely answer it in kind.

तत्that (advice/word)
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनादृत्यhaving disregarded
अनादृत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + दृ (अनादर)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada/Active (sense), Non-finite
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभ्यहनन्they struck/assailed
अभ्यहनन्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि + हन्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
तमःby darkness / by tamas
तमः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतमस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
रजोभ्याम्by dust / by rajas (twofold: rajas as a guna; dual used with tamas as a pair)
रजोभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Dual
संछन्नान्covered/enshrouded
संछन्नान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम् + छद् (छन्न)
FormPast passive participle, Masculine, Accusative, Plural
तान्those (men)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
किरीटीKirīṭī (Arjuna, the diademed one)
किरीटी:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकिरीटिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
न्यवारयत्restrained/held back
न्यवारयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वारय् (causative of वृ)
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kirīṭī (Arjuna)
T
Trigartas
A
arrows (śara)