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Shloka 15

Abhimanyu’s Śrāddha; Vyāsa’s Assurance of the Unborn Heir (अभिमन्योः श्राद्धं तथा गर्भरक्षणोपदेशः)

स्पर्धते सम रणे नित्यं दुहितु: पुत्रको मम | “मेरी बेटीका वह लाड़ला अभिमन्यु रणभूमिमें सदा द्रोणाचार्य

spardhate sama-raṇe nityaṁ duhituḥ putrako mama | evaṁvidhaṁ bahu tadā vilapantaṁ suduḥkhitam |

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “My daughter’s son was ever eager to contend in fair battle. He had the courage to measure arms even with Droṇa, Bhīṣma, and Karṇa—the foremost among the mighty. Could it be that Droṇa, Karṇa, Kṛpa and others joined together and, by deceit, slew that boy, so that, struck down by treachery, he now lies upon the earth? Keśava, tell me all this.” Thus, at that time, he lamented at length, overwhelmed by grievous sorrow.

स्पर्धतेcompetes / contends
स्पर्धते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootस्पर्ध् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथम, एकवचन
सम्together; fully (as prefix)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसक, सप्तमी, एकवचन
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहितुःof (my) daughter
दुहितुः:
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
पुत्रकःson; dear boy
पुत्रकः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
ममmy
मम:
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Form—, षष्ठी, एकवचन

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
A
Abhimanyu
D
Droṇācārya (Droṇa)
B
Bhīṣma
K
Karṇa
K
Kṛpācārya (Kṛpa)
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

The passage contrasts righteous, fair combat (sama-raṇa) with the moral stain of deceitful killing. It highlights how adharma in war—especially collective, treacherous violence against a lone youth—becomes a source of enduring grief and ethical questioning.

Vaiśaṃpāyana narrates a lament in which a grieving speaker recalls Abhimanyu’s fearless readiness to face even the greatest warriors and suspects that senior fighters (Droṇa, Karṇa, Kṛpa and others) may have killed him through stratagem. He appeals to Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) to disclose the truth, and continues lamenting in intense sorrow.