Shloka 63
Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā
Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties
त॑ं विप्रसंघाश्न सुरासुराश्न यक्षा: पिशाचा: पितरो वयांसि । रक्षोगणा भूतगणाश्न सर्वे महर्षयश्चैव सदा स्तुवन्ति
taṁ viprasaṅghāś ca surāsurāś ca yakṣāḥ piśācāḥ pitaro vayāṁsi | rakṣogaṇā bhūtagaṇāś ca sarve maharṣayaś caiva sadā stuvanti ||
Vāyu said: “That Supreme Lord is continually praised by the assemblies of brāhmaṇas; by the gods and the asuras; by yakṣas and piśācas; by the Pitṛs and even by the birds; by hosts of rākṣasas and multitudes of beings; and by all the great seers as well.”
वायुदेव उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches that the Supreme is worthy of praise from all orders of existence—divine, demonic, human, ancestral, and non-human—implying a universal spiritual hierarchy where devotion and reverence transcend social or cosmic divisions.
Vāyu speaks in a laudatory mode, describing how diverse beings—brāhmaṇas, devas and asuras, yakṣas, piśācas, Pitṛs, birds, rākṣasas, bhūtas, and great seers—continually extol the Supreme Lord, emphasizing the breadth of cosmic acknowledgment.