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Shloka 15

Dehānta (Cyavana) and Upapatti: Kāśyapa’s Questions and the Siddha’s Account of Death, Pain, and Karmic Re-embodiment

ऊष्मा प्रकुपित: काये तीव्रवायुसमीरित: । शरीरमनुपर्येत्य सर्वान्‌ प्राणान्‌ रुणद्धि वै,शरीरमें तीव्र वायुसे प्रेरित हो पित्तका प्रकोप बढ़ जाता है और वह शरीरमें फैलकर समस्त प्राणोंकी गतिको रोक देता है

ūṣmā prakupitaḥ kāye tīvravāyusamīritaḥ | śarīram anuparyetya sarvān prāṇān ruṇaddhi vai ||

The bodily heat—when aggravated and driven by a fierce wind—spreads throughout the body and indeed obstructs the movement of all the vital breaths. In this teaching, the Siddha points to how inner imbalance can overpower life’s functions, implying that self-restraint and right regimen are ethical necessities for sustaining clarity, duty, and steadiness.

ऊष्माheat (bodily heat)
ऊष्मा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऊष्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रकुपितःaggravated, inflamed
प्रकुपितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रकुपित (कुप् धातु, कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कायेin the body
काये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकाय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तीव्र-वायु-समीरितःdriven by strong wind
तीव्र-वायु-समीरितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसमीरित (सम्+ईर् धातु, कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शरीरम्the body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अनुपर्येत्यhaving gone around, pervading
अनुपर्येत्य:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु+परि+इ (इ धातु, कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्राणान्vital breaths, life-forces
प्राणान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
रुणद्धिblocks, obstructs
रुणद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootरुध्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
वैindeed, surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

सिद्ध उवाच

S
Siddha
Ś
śarīra (body)
V
vāyu (wind/vital air)
P
prāṇa (vital breaths)
Ū
ūṣmā (heat)

Educational Q&A

When heat and wind become excessive and disturbed, they can overwhelm the body’s vital functions; therefore, moderation, self-control, and proper conduct are essential to preserve steadiness and the capacity to act according to dharma.

A Siddha is explaining a physiological-spiritual principle: aggravated bodily heat, driven by intense wind, pervades the body and blocks the prāṇas, describing how imbalance can lead to loss of normal functioning.