Shloka 13
तस्या: प्रमोक्षे यत्नं च कुर्या: सोपायमन्त्रवित् यदि शत्रुकी विपरीत दशा हो और वह संधिके लिये प्रार्थना करे तो संधिविशारद पुरुष उससे उपजाऊ भूमि, सोना-चाँदी आदि धातु तथा बलवान मित्र एवं सेना लेकर उसके साथ संधि करे अथवा भरतश्रेष्ठ! प्रतिद्वन्द्दी राजाके राजकुमारको ही अपने यहाँ जमानतके तौरपर रखनेकी चेष्टा करनी चाहिये। इसके विपरीत बर्ताव करना अच्छा नहीं है। बेटा! यदि कोई आपत्ति आ जाय तो उचित उपाय और मन्त्रणाके ज्ञाता तुम-जैसे राजाको उससे छूटनेका प्रयत्न करना चाहिये ।। प्रकृतीनां च राजेन्द्र राजा दीनान् विभावयेत्,राजेन्द्र! प्रजाजनोंके भीतर जो दीन-दरिद्र (अन्ध-बधिर आदि) मनुष्य हों, उनका भी राजा आदर करे। महाबली राजा अपने शत्रुके विपरीत क्रमश: अथवा एक साथ सारा उद्योग आरम्भ कर दे। वह उसे पीड़ा दे। उसकी गति अवरुद्ध करे और उसका खजाना नष्ट कर दे
tasyāḥ pramokṣe yatnaṃ ca kuryāḥ sopāya-mantra-vit | yadi śatrukī viparīta daśā bhavet sa ca sandheḥ prārthayet tadā sandhi-viśāradaḥ puruṣaḥ tasmād upajāṃ bhūmiṃ suvarṇa-rūpyādi dhātūṃś ca balavantaṃ mitraṃ senāṃ ca gṛhītvā sandhiṃ kuryāt | athavā bharata-śreṣṭha pratidvandvi-rājñaḥ rāja-kumāraṃ svagṛhe jamānatayā sthāpayituṃ ceṣṭeta | viparītaṃ vartanaṃ na śasyate | vatsa yadi kācid āpattir āgacchet tadā yuktôpāya-mantraṇā-jñaḥ tvādṛśo rājā tasmāt pramokṣaṃ yateta || prakṛtīnāṃ ca rājendra rājā dīnān vibhāvayet | rājendra prajā-janeṣu ye dīna-daridrā andha-badhirādayaḥ teṣām api rājā satkāraṃ kuryāt | mahābalī rājā śatroḥ viparīta-krameṇa kramaśaḥ ekataś ca sarvam udyogaṃ ārabheta | sa taṃ pīḍayet tasya gatiṃ avarundhyāt tasya kośaṃ ca nāśayet ||
Dhṛtarāṣṭra advises that one should strive to secure release by means of prudent counsel and practical measures. If an enemy falls into adverse circumstances and seeks a treaty, a statesman skilled in diplomacy should conclude peace only after obtaining tangible securities—fertile land, gold and silver and other metals, and the support of strong allies and troops. Or, O best of the Bharatas, he should try to keep the rival king’s son in his own house as a hostage; acting otherwise is not commendable. And if any danger arises, a king like you—versed in proper strategy and deliberation—should endeavor to extricate himself from it. He further says: a king should also look after his own constituents; among the people, those who are poor and helpless—such as the blind and the deaf—should be treated with respect and care. As for a hostile foe, a mighty king should begin the full range of measures, gradually or all at once: he should harass him, block his movements, and destroy his treasury.
धघतयाट्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
A king should combine prudence with ethics: make treaties only with adequate security when an enemy is weakened, protect and honor the poor among his own people, and when necessary apply decisive pressure on an enemy by restricting movement and crippling finances.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra is giving counsel on kingship and policy—how to negotiate peace with a distressed enemy using safeguards, how to care for vulnerable subjects, and how to prosecute hostile action strategically by harassment, blockade, and financial ruin.