Shloka 103
हिरण्यं कुप्य भूयिष्ठं मित्र क्षीणमथो बलम् | भारत! यदि अपनी विपरीत अवस्था हो तो शत्रुको कम उपजाऊ भूमि, थोड़ा-सा सोना और अधिक मात्रामें जस्ता-पीतल आदि धातु तथा दुर्बल मित्र एवं सेना देकर उसके साथ संधि करे
hiraṇyaṁ kupya-bhūyiṣṭhaṁ mitra-kṣīṇam atho balam | bhārata! yadi āpannā viparītāvasthā bhavet tadā śatrave alpāṁ sasyavatīṁ bhūmiṁ kiñcid hiraṇyaṁ ca bahu kupyaṁ (yathā yasta-pītala-ādi dhātavaḥ) durbalaṁ mitraṁ senāṁ ca dattvā tena saha sandhiṁ kuryāt ||
Dhṛtarāṣṭra says: “O descendant of Bharata, when one’s own condition has turned adverse and resources are failing, one should make peace even with an enemy by yielding what is least damaging—an inferior tract of land, a small amount of gold, and more of base metals such as zinc and brass—along with a weakened ally and a diminished force. The ethical point is pragmatic: preserve life and the kingdom’s core strength by conceding expendable assets when circumstances compel.”
धघतयाट्र उवाच
Educational Q&A
When fortune turns against you, dharma-informed prudence recommends preserving what is essential by making peace through concessions of expendable resources—less fertile land, a little gold, and more base metals—rather than risking total ruin through stubborn conflict.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra is giving counsel in a political-ethical register, outlining how a ruler should negotiate a treaty (sandhi) with an enemy during a crisis, emphasizing strategic concessions to secure stability.