Shloka 38
धृतराष्ट्रस्य पाण्डवेषु प्रीति-वृत्तान्तः | Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Affectionate Disposition toward the Pāṇḍavas
उचितं नः कुले तात सर्वेषां भरतर्षभ । पुत्रेष्वैश्वर्यमाधाय वयसो<न्ते वनं नूप
ucitaṃ naḥ kule tāta sarveṣāṃ bharatarṣabha | putreṣv aiśvaryam ādhāya vayaso 'nte vanaṃ nūpa ||
Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: “O dear one, O bull among the Bharatas, this is the fitting custom in our lineage: for all our kings, having entrusted sovereignty to their sons, it is proper at the end of life to depart for the forest. Such withdrawal honors dharma—handing over responsibility in time, loosening attachment to power, and turning the mind toward austerity and final welfare.”
धृतराष्ट उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler should relinquish power at the proper time—entrusting the kingdom to the next generation—and turn toward forest-discipline/renunciation, embodying detachment and the life-stage ideal (vānaprastha) as a fulfillment of dharma.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra justifies the decision to withdraw to the forest by appealing to ancestral royal custom: kings of their line, after installing their sons in sovereignty, leave worldly rule in old age and adopt forest-life.