Shloka 396
अनुशासनपर्व अध्याय ९३ — तपस्, सदोपवास, विघसाशन, अतिथिप्रियता
Austerity, regulated fasting, residual-eating, and hospitality
न च स्यात् पतितो राजन् पंक्तिपावन एव सः | राजन! यदि कोई वेदज्ञ ब्राह्मण सब प्रकारके पंक्तिदोषोंसे रहित है और पतित नहीं हुआ है तो वह पंक्तिपावन ही है
na ca syāt patito rājan paṅktipāvana eva saḥ |
Bhīṣma said: “O King, he should not be regarded as fallen; indeed, he is a purifier of the dining line. If a Veda-knowing brāhmaṇa is free from every kind of defect that taints communal dining and has not become ‘patita’ (morally fallen), then he is to be treated as one who sanctifies the company.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
A learned brāhmaṇa who is not ‘patita’ and is free from faults that contaminate communal dining is considered ‘paṅktipāvana’—someone whose presence sanctifies the group—highlighting that moral and ritual integrity determine social-ritual eligibility.
In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs King Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and social-religious norms; here he clarifies who counts as a purifier of the dining line and should not be labeled fallen.