Shloka 54
Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)
“विभो! पृथ्वी, गौ तथा और जो कुछ भी दान किया जाता है, उन सबसे बढ़कर सुवर्णका दान है ।।
vibho! pṛthvī, gau tathā aura yo kucha bhī dāna kiyā jātā hai, una sabse baṛhakara suvarṇakā dāna hai. akṣayaṃ pāvanaṃ caiva suvarṇam amaraghoṭe. prayaccha dvijamukhyebhyaḥ pāvanaṃ hotaduttamam. devopama tejasvī paraśurāma! suvarṇa akṣaya aura pāvana hai, ataḥ tuma śreṣṭha brāhmaṇoṃ ko yaha uttama aura pāvana vastu hī dāna karo.
Bhishma said: “O mighty one! Among gifts—land, cows, and whatever else is given—the gift of gold is superior. Gold is inexhaustible in merit and purifying; therefore, offer this best and purifying gift to the foremost of the twice-born. O radiant Parashurama, godlike in splendor! Since gold is imperishable in its fruit and sanctifying, you should give this excellent, purifying substance to the best Brahmanas.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse teaches a hierarchy of gifts in dharma: while land and cows are highly valued, the donation of gold is praised as especially purifying and as producing ‘akṣaya’ (imperishable) merit when given to worthy recipients—particularly eminent Brahmanas.
Bhishma is instructing and exhorting Parashurama, addressing him respectfully, and advising him on righteous giving: to donate gold—described as purifying and inexhaustible in spiritual fruit—to the foremost Brahmanas.