Shloka 34
Śrāddha-Kalpa: Pitṛ-Pūjā and Tithi-Phala (श्राद्धकल्पः पितृपूजा च तिथिफलम्)
स तु क्रतुवरेणेष्टवा महात्मा दक्षिणावता
sa tu kratuvareṇeṣṭvā mahātmā dakṣiṇāvatā | pracura-dakṣiṇā-sampannaṃ taṃ śreṣṭha-yajñam anuṣṭhānaṃ pūrayitvā mahāmanā bhṛguvaṃśī paraśurāmaḥ manasi dayābhāvaṃ kṛtvā śāstrajñān ṛṣīn devāṃś caivam apṛcchat— “mahābhāgā mahātmānaḥ! ugra-karmaṇi lagnānāṃ manuṣyāṇāṃ yat parama-pāvanaṃ vastu, tad me brūta.” iti tena pṛṣṭe vedā-śāstra-vidaḥ maharṣayaḥ evam ūcuḥ—
Bhishma said: “After the great-souled Parasurama had performed an excellent sacrifice, rich in gifts, and had duly completed that foremost rite, compassion arose in his heart. He then questioned the sages learned in the scriptures and the gods: ‘O fortunate and great ones! Tell me what is the supremely purifying means for human beings who are engaged in fierce and violent deeds.’ When he asked in this way, the great seers, knowers of the Vedas and the śāstras, replied as follows.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Even after completing grand rituals, the ethical problem of violence remains: those engaged in harsh deeds must seek the highest means of purification. The verse frames purification not merely as ritual completion but as a moral-spiritual concern addressed through authoritative guidance from sages and the gods.
Parasurama, having finished a major sacrifice with abundant gifts, becomes compassionate and asks learned sages and the gods what supremely purifying practice exists for people involved in fierce actions. The sages, experts in Veda and śāstra, prepare to answer.