Shloka 12
Brāhmaṇa-vandana: Criteria for Veneration, Disciplined Speech, and Protective Kingship (अनुशासनपर्व, अध्याय ८)
युधिष्ठिर! संग्राममें युद्ध करना सहज है। परंतु दोषदृष्टिसे रहित होकर दान देना सहज नहीं है। संसारमें सैकड़ों शूरवीर हैं; परंतु उनकी गणना करते समय जो उनमें दानशूर हो, वही सबसे श्रेष्ठ माना जाता है ।।
yudhiṣṭhira! saṅgrāme yuddhaṁ kartum sahajaṁ hi; kintu doṣa-dṛṣṭi-rahitaḥ san dānaṁ dātum na sahajaṁ. loke śataśaḥ śūrāḥ santi; teṣāṁ gaṇanāyāṁ tu yaḥ dānaśūraḥ sa eva śreṣṭhaḥ manyate. dhanyaḥ syām yady ahaṁ bhūyaḥ, saumya, brāhmaṇo 'pi vā; kule jāto dharmagatis tapo-vidyā-parāyaṇaḥ.
Bhishma said: “Yudhishthira, to fight in battle is easy. But to give in charity with a mind free from fault-finding and contempt is not easy. The world has hundreds of heroes; yet when heroes are counted, the one who is heroic in giving alone is regarded as the best. I would count myself truly blessed, dear one, if I were born again even as a brahmin—born in a noble line, devoted to the path of dharma, and dedicated to austerity and learning.”
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
Bhishma elevates generosity above martial valor: fighting may be easy, but giving without a fault-finding, contemptuous mindset is rare. True excellence among ‘heroes’ is the heroism of charity—dāna performed with inner purity and respect.
In the Anushasana Parva’s instruction section, Bhishma addresses Yudhishthira and contrasts battlefield heroism with ethical heroism. He praises the ‘dānaśūra’ as foremost and expresses that being reborn as a brahmin devoted to dharma, austerity, and learning would be a blessed state.