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Shloka 12

Go-dāna-stuti and Ghṛta-Japa

Praise of cow-gift and ghee-centered recitation

शोषोत्सगें कर्मभिर्देहमो क्षे सरस्वत्य: श्रेयसे सम्प्रवृत्ता: । यूयं नित्यं सर्वपुण्योपवाह्ां दिशध्वं मे गतिमिष्टां प्रसन्ना:

śoṣotsarge karmabhir dehamokṣe sarasvatyaḥ śreyase sampravṛttāḥ | yūyaṃ nityaṃ sarvapuṇyopavāhāṃ diśadhvaṃ me gatim iṣṭāṃ prasannāḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: “O cows! Pleased by the deeds of those who serve and worship you, you free them from wasting ailments and other afflictions; and by granting true knowledge you release them even from the bondage of embodiment. For the welfare of those who attend upon you, you are ever active—like the river Sarasvatī that carries auspiciousness onward. Therefore, remain always gracious toward us and bestow upon me the desired destiny that is attained through the totality of meritorious acts.”

शोषोत्सर्गेभ्यःfrom wasting/consumption and discharge (ailments)
शोषोत्सर्गेभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशोषोत्सर्ग
FormMasculine, Ablative, Plural
कर्मभिःby (their) deeds
कर्मभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
देहम्the body
देहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मोक्षेin liberation
मोक्षे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सरस्वत्याःof Sarasvatī (river)
सरस्वत्याः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती
FormFeminine, Genitive, Singular
श्रेयसेfor welfare / for the good
श्रेयसे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootश्रेयस्
FormNeuter, Dative, Singular
सम्प्रवृत्ताःengaged / set in motion / striving
सम्प्रवृत्ताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-प्र-वृत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle used adjectivally)
यूयम्you (all)
यूयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Plural
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
सर्वपुण्योपवाहान्bringing/leading to all merits (all-piety-bearing)
सर्वपुण्योपवाहान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वपुण्योपवाह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दिशध्वम्grant / bestow
दिशध्वम्:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootदिश्
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Ātmanepada
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
गतिम्course/attainment/destination
गतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
इष्टाम्desired
इष्टाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (PPP used adjectivally)
प्रसन्नाःbeing pleased / gracious
प्रसन्नाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रसन्न
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (PPP used adjectivally)

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
C
cows (go-mātaraḥ)
S
Sarasvatī (river)

Educational Q&A

Service to cows is presented as a dharmic act whose fruits include relief from suffering, the rise of right knowledge, and ultimately liberation; the verse frames cows as conduits of puṇya who can bestow an auspicious gati when pleased.

Bhīṣma, instructing on dharma in the Anuśāsana Parva, addresses the cows directly in a prayer-like appeal, praising their beneficent power and asking them—being pleased—to grant him the desired spiritual destiny.