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Shloka 8

Gopradāna-phalasaṃprāpti: Nāciketa’s Vision of Vaivasvata’s Realms (गोप्रदानफलसम्प्राप्तिः — नाचिकेतोपाख्यानम्)

अन्ने दत्ते नरेणेह प्राणा दत्ता भवन्त्युत,“जिस मनुष्यने यहाँ किसीको अन्न दिया है, उसने मानो प्राण दे दिये और प्राणदानसे बढ़कर इस संसारमें दूसरा कोई दान नहीं है।' महाबाहो! इस विषयमें तुमने लोमशका भी वह वचन सुना ही है

anne datte nareṇeha prāṇā dattā bhavanty uta |

Bhishma said: “In this world, when a person gives food, it is as though he has given life itself; for there is no gift greater than the gift of life. O mighty-armed one, you have surely heard in this connection the statement spoken by Lomasha as well.”

अन्नेin/with respect to food
अन्ने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
दत्तेwhen (it is) given
दत्ते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Neuter, Locative, Singular
नरेणby a man
नरेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
इहhere (in this world)
इह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
प्राणाःlife-breaths; lives
प्राणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दत्ताःgiven
दत्ताः:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormPast passive participle (kta), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbecome; are (considered)
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent (Lat), Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
उतindeed; also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
L
Lomasha

Educational Q&A

Giving food is equated with giving life, because food sustains the prāṇas (vital forces). Therefore, anna-dāna is presented as among the highest forms of charity and a central expression of dharma and compassion.

Bhishma is instructing (Yudhishthira) on dharma related to gifts and merit. He emphasizes the supreme value of feeding others and supports the point by referring to an earlier authoritative saying associated with the sage Lomasha.