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Shloka 9

Adhyāya 64: Dāna-prakāra—Suvarṇa, Pānīya-dāna, Ghṛta-dāna, and Upakaraṇa-dāna

Utility Gifts

इष्टं दत्त च मन्येथा आत्मानं दानकर्मणा | पूजयेथा यायजूकांस्तवाप्यंशो भवेद्‌ यथा,याज्ञिक पुरुषोंको दान करके ही तुम अपनेको यज्ञ और दानके पुण्यका भागी समझ लो। यज्ञ करनेवाले ब्राह्मणोंका सदा सम्मान करो। इससे तुम्हें भी यज्ञका आंशिक फल प्राप्त होगा

iṣṭaṃ datta ca manyethā ātmānaṃ dānakarmaṇā | pūjayethā yāyajūkāṃs tavāpy aṃśo bhaved yathā ||

Consider yourself to have offered the desired sacrifice and to have given gifts through the very act of charity. Always honor those Brahmins who conduct sacrifices; by doing so, you too will obtain a share of the sacrificial merit.

इष्टम्the desired/approved (merit, good)
इष्टम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइष्ट (यज्-धातु से क्त प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दत्तम्the given (gift/charity)
दत्तम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदत्त (दा-धातु से क्त प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मन्येथाःyou should consider/think
मन्येथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (मन्यते)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
आत्मानम्yourself
आत्मानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दानकर्मणाby the act of giving (charity)
दानकर्मणा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदानकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
पूजयेथाःyou should honor/worship
पूजयेथाः:
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (पूजयति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Second, Singular, Atmanepada
यायजूकान्sacrificers; officiating priests
यायजूकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयायजूक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तवof you/your
तव:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
अंशःa share/portion
अंशः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअंश
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be/may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (भवति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाso that/as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
Y
yāyajūka (sacrificing Brahmins/priests)
Y
yajña (sacrifice, ritual)

Educational Q&A

Charity and honoring those who perform sacred rites are themselves dharmic acts that confer merit; by supporting and respecting yajña-performing Brahmins, one gains a share in the spiritual fruit of the sacrifice.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (Anushasana Parva), he advises the listener that giving gifts and revering officiating priests is a legitimate way to participate in yajña and partake of its punya, even if one is not personally conducting the ritual.