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Shloka 106

Nakṣatra-yoga-anusāreṇa Dāna-vidhiḥ

Gifts prescribed according to lunar mansions and yogas

विद्यावेदब्रतवति तद्दानफलमुच्यते । जो याचना नहीं करते

bhīṣma uvāca | vidyāvedabratavati taddānaphalam ucyate |

Bhishma said: “Now the fruit of giving is declared in the case of one who is learned, versed in the Veda, and observant of sacred vows. One should not wait to be asked; rather, one should go of one’s own accord and offer various necessities to those who do not beg. The merit gained by performing the Agnihotra properly at dawn and dusk is likewise gained by giving to a Brahmin who knows the Veda and lives by vows.”

विद्याlearning, knowledge
विद्या:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविद्या
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वेदVeda
वेद:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवेद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
व्रतवतिin/with one who is observant of vows (vow-keeping)
व्रतवति:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootव्रतवत्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
तत्of that
तत्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
दानgift, giving
दान:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदान
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
फलम्fruit, result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
उच्यतेis said, is stated
उच्यते:
Kriya
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Passive, Third, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Agnihotra
V
Veda
B
Brahmin (Veda-knower, vow-observer)

Educational Q&A

Give proactively—do not wait for a request—especially to learned, Veda-versed, vow-observant Brahmins; such giving yields merit comparable to the properly performed twice-daily Agnihotra.

In Bhishma’s instruction on dharma (especially gifts and their fruits), he explains to his listener that supporting worthy, disciplined recipients—particularly those who do not beg—brings great religious merit, equating it with a major Vedic rite.