Shloka 10
Strī-satkāra (On honoring women) — Mahābhārata 13.46
अहोरात्रं विजानाति ऋतवश्चापि नित्यश: । पुरुषे पापकं कर्म शुभं वा शुभकर्मिण:,पापीमें जो पापकर्म है और शुभकर्मी मनुष्यमें जो शुभकर्म है, उन सबको दिन, रात और ऋतुएँ सदा जानती रहती हैं
ahorātraṃ vijānāti ṛtavaś cāpi nityaśaḥ | puruṣe pāpakaṃ karma śubhaṃ vā śubhakarmiṇaḥ ||
Day and night, and the seasons as well, continually bear witness: they know the sinful deeds found in a sinful person, and likewise the auspicious deeds found in one devoted to good. The world’s very rhythms stand as silent testimony that no action—harmful or wholesome—passes unnoticed in the moral order.
विपुल उवाच
Educational Q&A
Time itself—day, night, and the seasons—stands as an ever-present witness to human conduct; both wrongdoing and virtuous action are known and thus carry moral consequence.
Vipula is speaking in a didactic context, emphasizing ethical vigilance by stating that the cycles of time continually observe and ‘know’ the good and bad deeds performed by people.