Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 21
विधिवत क्षत्रियश्रेष्ठा: स च सर्वो जनस्तदा । इस प्रकार कुरुश्रेष्ठ भीष्मजीका दाह-संस्कार करके समस्त कौरव अपनी स्त्रियोंको साथ लेकर ऋषि-मुनियोंसे सेवित परम पवित्र भागीरथीके तटपर गये। उनके साथ महर्षि व्यास
tato bhāgīrathī devī tanayasya udake kṛte | niṣpāpa putragāṇ! yathārthaṃ śṛṇuta me vacaḥ | bhīṣmo rājocita-sadācāra-sampannaḥ | sa uttama-buddhiḥ śreṣṭha-kula-sampannaś ca ||
When the Kauravas had completed the water-offering (jalāñjali) for their son Bhīṣma, the goddess Bhāgīrathī (Gaṅgā) manifested upon the surface of the river. Overwhelmed by grief, she wept and lamented, then addressed the Kauravas: “O sinless sons, listen carefully to what I say in truth. Bhīṣma was endowed with conduct worthy of a king—upright in custom and discipline. He possessed excellent judgment and came from a noble lineage.”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage upholds dharma through ritual and character: proper funerary offerings (udaka/tarpaṇa) are a duty, and Bhīṣma is praised as an exemplar of rājadharma—royal conduct grounded in sadācāra (ethical discipline), sound judgment, and noble responsibility.
After the Kauravas complete the water-offering for Bhīṣma on the bank of the Gaṅgā, the river-goddess Bhāgīrathī manifests on the water, grieving, and addresses them as ‘sinless sons,’ beginning a eulogy of Bhīṣma’s virtues.