Mahabharata — Anushasana Parva, Shloka 26
Devanagari script
दिष्ट्या प्राप्तोड्सि कौन्तेय सहामात्यो युधिष्ठिर । परिवृत्तो हि भगवान् सहस्रांशुर्दिवाकर:
Translation
Fortunate indeed, O Kaunteya Yudhiṣṭhira, that you have come here with your ministers. The blessed Sun, radiant with a thousand beams, has turned back—returning from his southern course toward the northern path.
Word by Word
दिष्ट्याfortunately / by good luck
दिष्ट्या:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिष्टि
FormAvyaya (instrumental sense: 'by good fortune')
प्राप्तःarrived / having come
प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्राप्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, 2nd person singular, parasmaipada
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine vocative singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
FormAvyaya
अमात्यःministers / counselors
अमात्यः:
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine nominative plural (used with 'सह' in epic usage)
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhishthira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine vocative singular
परिवृत्तःhas turned back / has returned
परिवृत्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि-वृत्
FormPast passive participle (क्त), masculine nominative singular
हिindeed / for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
FormAvyaya
भगवान्the venerable lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine nominative singular
सहस्रांशुःthe thousand-rayed one (Sun)
सहस्रांशुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्रांशु
FormMasculine nominative singular
दिवाकरःthe day-maker (Sun)
दिवाकरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदिवाकर
FormMasculine nominative singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes