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Shloka 114

अनादिर्भूभ्भुवो लक्ष्मी: सुवीरो रुचिराड़ूद: । जननो जनजन्मादिर्भीमो भीमपराक्रम:

anādir bhūr-bhuvo lakṣmīḥ suvīro rucirāṅgadaḥ | janano jana-janmādir bhīmo bhīma-parākramaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: He is without beginning, the primal cause of all. He is the support of earth and the worlds, and the very splendor that makes all beautiful things shine. He is a noble hero, wearing radiant armlets; the begetter of all beings and the first cause behind the birth of those who are born. To the wicked he is Bhīma—terrifying—and his valor is itself fearsome, overwhelming all opposition. In this litany, Bhīṣma frames the Divine as both the source of life and the righteous power that restrains and subdues evil.

अनादिःbeginningless
अनादिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनादि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भूर्भुवःearth-and-heaven (the worlds Bhū and Bhuvaḥ)
भूर्भुवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूर्भुव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लक्ष्मीःfortune; splendor
लक्ष्मीः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलक्ष्मी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सुवीरःexcellent hero/warrior
सुवीरः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुवीर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
रुचिराङ्गदःwearing beautiful armlets
रुचिराङ्गदः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरुचिराङ्गद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जननःprogenitor; begetter
जननः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
जनजन्मादिःthe first cause of creatures' births
जनजन्मादिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootजनजन्मादि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमःterrible; awe-inspiring
भीमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भीमपराक्रमःof dreadful valor
भीमपराक्रमः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीमपराक्रम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
T
the Divine (Viṣṇu/Nārāyaṇa as the praised deity)
L
Lakṣmī (as splendor/auspiciousness)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the Divine is simultaneously the beginningless source of creation and the moral force that protects order: He generates life, sustains the worlds, embodies auspicious beauty, and becomes terrifying power against wrongdoing—showing that compassion and righteous severity are complementary aspects of dharma.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira and recites the thousand names of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu-sahasranāma). This verse is one segment of that hymn, listing epithets that praise the deity’s cosmic originlessness, sustaining power, auspicious radiance, and fearsome prowess against evil.