Shloka 105
धनुर्धरो धनुर्वेदो दण्डो दमयिता दम: । अपराजित: सर्वसहो नियन्ता नियमोडयम:
dhanurdharo dhanurvedo daṇḍo damayitā damaḥ | aparājitaḥ sarvasaho niyantā aniyamo 'yamaḥ ||
Bhīṣma said: He is the wielder of the bow and the very science of archery; he is the chastising rod and the one who disciplines, and he is discipline itself. Unconquered by foes, able to endure all, he is the regulator who assigns beings to their proper duties—yet he remains unbound by any rule, subject to no external control, the supremely independent one.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
True authority combines martial competence (dhanurdhara, dhanurveda) with ethical governance: punishment (daṇḍa) is meant to discipline and reform (dama), the ruler must be resilient (sarvasaha) and invincible in resolve (aparājita), and the highest sovereignty is self-governed—answerable to no coercive power (aniyama, ayama).
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma continues his instruction by praising an exemplary figure through a chain of epithets, portraying the ideal upholder of order: a master archer and a just disciplinarian who regulates society while remaining supremely independent.