Shloka 103
अर्णुर्बृहत्कृश: स्थूलो गुणभृन्निर्गुणो महान् । अधृतः स्वधृत: स्वास्य: प्राग्वंशो वंशवर्धन:
aṇur bṛhatkṛśaḥ sthūlo guṇabhṛn nirguṇo mahān | adhṛtaḥ svadhṛtaḥ svāsyaḥ prāgvaṁśo vaṁśavardhanaḥ ||
Bhīṣma said: He is subtler than the subtlest and also the vastest; exceedingly slender and also immensely substantial. He bears all qualities, yet transcends the three guṇas; great by virtue of unsurpassed power, majesty, and knowledge. Unsupported by anything, he is self-sustained, radiant and fair-faced; the primordial ancestor before all ancestors, and the increaser of lineages—unfolding the world’s succession and fostering dynastic continuity.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse presents a theological paradox: the Supreme both pervades the realm of qualities (as their bearer) and yet transcends them (nirguṇa). He is simultaneously subtle and vast, unsupported by anything yet self-established—teaching that ultimate reality is not limited by ordinary categories and is the ground of cosmic order and lineage.
In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma and praise of the Supreme. Here he recites epithets describing the Lord’s nature—cosmic, ethical, and metaphysical—within the broader devotional and didactic discourse.