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Shloka 101

सुलभ: सुव्रतः सिद्ध: शत्रुजिच्छबत्रुतापन: । न्यग्रोधोदुम्बरो<श्वत्थश्वाणूरान्ध्रनिषूदन:

sulabhaḥ suvrataḥ siddhaḥ śatrujit śatrutāpanaḥ | nyagrodhodumbaro 'śvatthaś cāṇūrāndhraniṣūdanaḥ ||

Bhīṣma said: He is easily attainable to the ever-contemplative and single-minded devotee; he is of beautiful vow and conduct, perfect and complete in himself; the conqueror of the foes of gods and the good, and the tormentor of the enemies of the devas. He is Nyagrodha, Udumbara, and Aśvattha—present as sacred trees—and he is the slayer of Cāṇūra, the heroic wrestler of the Andhra people.

सुलभःeasily attainable
सुलभः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुलभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुव्रतःof good vows/observances
सुव्रतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुव्रत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सिद्धःperfect; accomplished
सिद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसिद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुजित्conqueror of enemies
शत्रुजित्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुजित्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शत्रुतापनःtormentor of enemies
शत्रुतापनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशत्रुतापन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
न्यग्रोधःbanyan tree (nyagrodha)
न्यग्रोधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootन्यग्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदुम्बरःcluster fig tree (udumbara)
उदुम्बरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउदुम्बर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अश्वत्थःsacred fig tree (aśvattha)
अश्वत्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअश्वत्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
श्वाणूरान्ध्रनिषूदनःslayer of Śvāṇūra (the Andhra wrestler)
श्वाणूरान्ध्रनिषूदनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वाणूरान्ध्रनिषूदन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
K
Kṛṣṇa (implied by the epithets and Cāṇūra episode)
C
Cāṇūra
A
Andhra (people/region)
N
Nyagrodha (banyan tree)
U
Udumbara (cluster fig tree)
A
Aśvattha (peepal tree)

Educational Q&A

The verse praises the Lord as accessible to sincere, steady devotion (sulabhaḥ) while also being the protector of dharma—perfect in nature (siddhaḥ) and actively overcoming forces hostile to gods and the righteous (śatrujit, śatrutāpanaḥ). It also teaches divine immanence by identifying Him with sacred trees (nyagrodha, udumbara, aśvattha).

In Bhīṣma’s recitation of divine names and qualities, he strings together epithets describing the Lord’s attainability, perfection, cosmic presence in nature, and a specific heroic deed—slaying the wrestler Cāṇūra—highlighting both theological and ethical dimensions of divine action.