Shloka 64
Rudra-Śiva: Names, Two Natures, and the Logic of Epithets (रुद्रनाम-बहुरूपत्व-प्रकरणम्)
Devanagari script
इमे ते लोकधर्मार्थ त्रय: सृष्टा: स्वयम्भुवा । पृथिव्यां सर्जने नित्यं सृष्टास्तानपि मे शृूणु
Translation
For the sake of the world’s order and dharma, the Self-born (Svayambhū) created these three. With the creation of the earth, these three dharmas too were brought forth unfailingly; hear of them from me as well.
Word by Word
इमेthese
इमे:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेfor you / to you
ते:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Dative, Singular
लोक-धर्म-अर्थाःworldly (matters), dharma, and artha
लोक-धर्म-अर्थाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootलोक / धर्म / अर्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रयःthree
त्रयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सृष्टाःcreated / ordained
सृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
स्वयम्भुवाby the Self-born (Brahmā)
स्वयम्भुवा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्वयम्भू
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पृथिव्याम्on earth
पृथिव्याम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सर्जनेin (the act of) creation
सर्जने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्जन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य
सृष्टाःcreated
सृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसृज्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle)
तान्those (three)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
मेfrom me
मे:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Singular
शृणुhear (listen)
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes